Comparative field evaluation of two pheromone types and trap designs for Halyomorpha halys Stål, 1855 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in two Georgian localities (Sakartvelo)
Comparative field evaluation of two pheromone types and trap designs
Abstract
Field experiments conducted in three Georgian localities from July to October 2025 evaluated two pheromone types and trap designs for monitoring Halyomorpha halys Stål, 1855 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Captures of adults and nymphs were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Pheromone type A consistently produced higher catches than type B across rocket and sticky traps, while locality effects varied between trap types. Population peaks occurred in late August-September, with nymphs disappearing by October and adults dominating late-season captures. Results indicate strong seasonal dynamics and regional differences in abundance. Overall, pheromone type A proved more reliable for field monitoring, supporting its use in integrated pest management programs against this invasive species in Georgia (Sakartvelo).